{"id":43,"date":"2025-01-21T14:54:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T14:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/?p=43"},"modified":"2025-01-21T15:00:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T15:00:08","slug":"accidente-nuclear-de-chernobil-de-1986","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/accidente-nuclear-de-chernobil-de-1986\/","title":{"rendered":"Chern\u00f3bil: el peor accidente nuclear de la historia"},"content":{"rendered":"

En 26 de abril de 1986<\/strong>, se produjo el peor accidente nuclear de la historia de la humanidad. El reactor 4 de la central nuclear de Chern\u00f3bil<\/strong> (Chern\u00f3bil), en la entonces Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica (actual Ucrania), explot\u00f3 durante un experimento de prueba. El accidente tuvo consecuencias devastadoras para el medio ambiente, la salud humana y la industria nuclear internacional.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9 pas\u00f3<\/h3>\n

El desastre comenz\u00f3 durante un experimento de seguridad que pretend\u00eda probar el funcionamiento del reactor en caso de un corte de energ\u00eda. Debido a fallas de dise\u00f1o en el tipo de reactor... RBMK<\/strong> Y debido a errores del operador, la situaci\u00f3n se sali\u00f3 de control.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Aumento repentino de potencia<\/strong>:La potencia del reactor aument\u00f3 explosivamente.<\/li>\n
  • Explosi\u00f3n<\/strong>:El calor provoc\u00f3 que el n\u00facleo explotara y liberara enormes cantidades de radiactividad a la atm\u00f3sfera.<\/li>\n
  • Fuego<\/strong>Las llamas que se produjeron dificultaron a\u00fan m\u00e1s el control de la situaci\u00f3n, al tiempo que dispersaron part\u00edculas radiactivas en un amplio radio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Los efectos<\/h3>\n

    Contaminaci\u00f3n radiactiva<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • El accidente liber\u00f3 400 veces m\u00e1s radiactivo que la bomba de Hiroshima<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    • Elementos radiactivos como yodo-131<\/strong>, el cesio-137<\/strong> y el Estroncio-90<\/strong> Todav\u00eda contaminan el medio ambiente de la zona.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Vidas humanas<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Primeras muertes<\/strong>:2 trabajadores murieron inmediatamente por la explosi\u00f3n, mientras que decenas de otros murieron en los d\u00edas siguientes por enfermedad radiactiva aguda<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
      • Efectos cr\u00f3nicos<\/strong>Miles de personas sufrieron c\u00e1ncer de tiroides y otras enfermedades relacionadas con la exposici\u00f3n a la radiaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Evacuaci\u00f3n del \u00e1rea<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Acerca de 350.000 personas<\/strong> se vieron obligados a abandonar sus hogares.<\/li>\n
        • La ciudad Pr\u00edpiat<\/strong>, que estaba situado cerca de la estaci\u00f3n, fue abandonado y sigue siendo un pueblo fantasma hasta el d\u00eda de hoy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          C\u00f3mo afrontar el accidente<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • Empresa de limpieza<\/strong>:Aproximadamente 600.000 personas, conocidas como \u201clicuadores\u201d<\/strong>, particip\u00f3 en la limpieza de la zona, expuesta a altos niveles de radiactividad.<\/li>\n
          • Construcci\u00f3n de un sarc\u00f3fago<\/strong>Alrededor del reactor da\u00f1ado se construy\u00f3 un enorme recinto de hormig\u00f3n para contener la fuga de radiactividad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            En 2016 se construy\u00f3 una nueva carcasa met\u00e1lica, conocida como \u201cNuevo confinamiento seguro\u201d<\/strong>, que proteger\u00e1 la zona durante los pr\u00f3ximos 100 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

            Las consecuencias internacionales<\/h3>\n

            Chern\u00f3bil afect\u00f3 dram\u00e1ticamente a la comunidad internacional:<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Condujo a regulaciones m\u00e1s estrictas<\/strong> para la seguridad de las centrales nucleares.<\/li>\n
            • Causado disminuci\u00f3n de la aceptaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica<\/strong> para el uso de la energ\u00eda nuclear, especialmente en Europa.<\/li>\n
            • Fortaleci\u00f3 la cooperaci\u00f3n entre los Estados en la gesti\u00f3n de emergencias nucleares.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              El legado de Chern\u00f3bil<\/h3>\n

              Hoy, Chern\u00f3bil sigue siendo un monumento viviente a las devastadoras consecuencias de la energ\u00eda nuclear cuando no se cumplen las normas de seguridad adecuadas. El \u00e1rea alrededor de la central se ha transformado en... zona de exclusi\u00f3n<\/strong>, que sigue siendo peligroso, pero al mismo tiempo alberga una naturaleza que renaci\u00f3 sin la presencia del hombre.<\/p>\n

              Conclusi\u00f3n<\/h3>\n

              Chern\u00f3bil es una historia de destrucci\u00f3n, sacrificio y una reevaluaci\u00f3n de nuestras decisiones tecnol\u00f3gicas. Esta tragedia nos recuerda que la seguridad debe ser siempre la base de todo progreso tecnol\u00f3gico.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 26 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1986, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 4 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[8,10,9],"class_list":["post-43","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-chernobyl","tag-10","tag-9"],"yoast_head":"\n\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 - \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 4 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb (Chernobyl) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1) \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/accidente-nuclear-de-chernobil-de-1986\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 4 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb (Chernobyl) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1) \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/accidente-nuclear-de-chernobil-de-1986\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"\u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0396\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1 05\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-21T14:54:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-21T15:00:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/210423101607-01-chernobyl-aftermath-1986.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"833\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"NuclearEnergy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"NuclearEnergy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"NuclearEnergy\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/ce18c9039df00f114dbaa6f1ac510d79\"},\"headline\":\"\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-21T14:54:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-21T15:00:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/\"},\"wordCount\":9,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/210423101607-01-chernobyl-aftermath-1986.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"chernobyl\",\"\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\",\"\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/\",\"name\":\"\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 - \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/210423101607-01-chernobyl-aftermath-1986.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-21T14:54:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-21T15:00:08+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 4 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb (Chernobyl) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1) \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/210423101607-01-chernobyl-aftermath-1986.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/210423101607-01-chernobyl-aftermath-1986.jpg\",\"width\":1480,\"height\":833,\"caption\":\"\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/\",\"name\":\"\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\",\"description\":\"\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cropped-cropped-nuclear-energy-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cropped-cropped-nuclear-energy-icon.jpg\",\"width\":120,\"height\":120,\"caption\":\"\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/ce18c9039df00f114dbaa6f1ac510d79\",\"name\":\"NuclearEnergy\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/722301d4730f0933fcc556a50f7dfde0fcbbf9f39858949664d541ba7e186d48?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/722301d4730f0933fcc556a50f7dfde0fcbbf9f39858949664d541ba7e186d48?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"NuclearEnergy\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\",\"\u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0396\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1 05\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/author\/tommykargmail-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Chern\u00f3bil: El peor accidente nuclear de la historia - Energ\u00eda nuclear","description":"El reactor 4 de la central nuclear de Chern\u00f3bil, en la entonces Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica (hoy Ucrania), explot\u00f3.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/accidente-nuclear-de-chernobil-de-1986\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1","og_description":"\u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 4 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb (Chernobyl) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1) \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7","og_url":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/accidente-nuclear-de-chernobil-de-1986\/","og_site_name":"\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1","article_author":"\u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0396\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1 05","article_published_time":"2025-01-21T14:54:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-21T15:00:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1480,"height":833,"url":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/210423101607-01-chernobyl-aftermath-1986.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"NuclearEnergy","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"NuclearEnergy","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/"},"author":{"name":"NuclearEnergy","@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/ce18c9039df00f114dbaa6f1ac510d79"},"headline":"\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1","datePublished":"2025-01-21T14:54:55+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-21T15:00:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/"},"wordCount":9,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/210423101607-01-chernobyl-aftermath-1986.jpg","keywords":["chernobyl","\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1","\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb"],"articleSection":["Blog"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/","url":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/","name":"Chern\u00f3bil: El peor accidente nuclear de la historia - Energ\u00eda nuclear","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/210423101607-01-chernobyl-aftermath-1986.jpg","datePublished":"2025-01-21T14:54:55+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-21T15:00:08+00:00","description":"El reactor 4 de la central nuclear de Chern\u00f3bil, en la entonces Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica (hoy Ucrania), explot\u00f3.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/210423101607-01-chernobyl-aftermath-1986.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/210423101607-01-chernobyl-aftermath-1986.jpg","width":1480,"height":833,"caption":"\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/%cf%84%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bd%cf%8c%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bb-%cf%80%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b7%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b1%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%87%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b1-1986\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae","item":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/","name":"Energ\u00eda nuclear","description":"Un sitio web con informaci\u00f3n, art\u00edculos y gr\u00e1ficos sobre la energ\u00eda nuclear.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#organization","name":"Energ\u00eda nuclear","url":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cropped-cropped-nuclear-energy-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cropped-cropped-nuclear-energy-icon.jpg","width":120,"height":120,"caption":"\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/ce18c9039df00f114dbaa6f1ac510d79","name":"Energ\u00eda nuclear","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/722301d4730f0933fcc556a50f7dfde0fcbbf9f39858949664d541ba7e186d48?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/722301d4730f0933fcc556a50f7dfde0fcbbf9f39858949664d541ba7e186d48?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"NuclearEnergy"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr","\u039d\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0396\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1 05"],"url":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/author\/tommykargmail-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45,"href":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43\/revisions\/45"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nuclearenergy.gr\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}